Mgwirizano Wotseguka Sonkhanitsani Mphamvu Pangani Unyolo Wamafakitale Wogwirizana Komanso Wopambana

"Makampani a migodi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi China Steel asonkhanitsa mgwirizano ndi ubwenzi kwa zaka zambiri, phindu logawana kukula, komanso akumana ndi mphepo zamkuntho ndi utawaleza, koma poyang'ana mtsogolo, tikufunikabe kugwira ntchito limodzi." Pa Novembala 6, pa Chiwonetsero chachisanu cha China International Import Expo Pa Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Zamchere womwe unachitikira panthawiyi, Guo Bin, manejala wamkulu wa China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., adalongosola m'mawu ake akuluakulu.

Guo Bin anati makampani aku China akufunika chuma chapadziko lonse, ndipo makampani opanga migodi padziko lonse lapansi akufunika msika waku China. Kuyambira pomwe fakitale yakale ya Shanggang No. 1 idatumiza katundu woyamba wachitsulo kuchokera ku Rio Tinto mu 1973, mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa makampani opanga zitsulo aku China ndi makampani opanga migodi padziko lonse lapansi wadutsa zaka makumi asanu. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti m'zaka 30 kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2021, China yatumiza pafupifupi matani 14.3 biliyoni achitsulo, ndi mtengo wophatikizana wa madola aku US opitilira 1.3 thililiyoni. Pazaka 30 zapitazi, pakukula kwa zinthu zamchere, mapulojekiti ogwirizana pakati pa makampani opanga zitsulo aku China ndi makampani akuluakulu opanga migodi padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuchulukirachulukira. Mapulojekiti ogwirizana awa samangopereka zinthu zopangira kwa makampani opanga zitsulo aku China komanso amakhala nsanja yabwino komanso yotseguka kwa China ndi mayiko olemera.

Pankhani ya chitukuko chokhazikika, unyolo wa mafakitale ndi unyolo wogulitsa zinthu womwe ulipo pano ukukumana ndi mavuto ena.

Choyamba, kugawa kwa phindu la unyolo wa mafakitale sikuli bwino, ndipo phindu la makampani achitsulo likuchepa kwambiri.Guo Bin adatenga deta ya mafakitale achitsulo ndi zitsulo monga chitsanzo. Chaka cha 2021 chidzakhala chaka chabwino kwambiri pamakampani opanga zitsulo ku China m'zaka 10 zapitazi. Phindu la malonda m'makampani onse ndi 5.1%, ndipo phindu la chuma chonse cha makampani onse achitsulo omwe atchulidwa ndi 13%. M'chaka chomwecho, phindu lapakati pa malonda amakampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi lafika pa 30%, ndipo phindu lapakati pa equity linali lokwera kufika pa 50%. Poyang'anizana ndi mitengo yokwera, makampani ena achitsulo akukumana kale ndi mavuto opulumuka, ndipo mtengo wokwera wa zipangizo zopangira udzatumizidwa ku mafakitale otsatira unyolo wa mafakitale, zomwe zikufooketsa kwambiri maziko a kukula kwa chuma chonse, chomwe chilibe thanzi labwino komanso chosakhazikika.

Chachiwiri, mitengo ya zinthu inasinthasintha kwambiri, chizolowezi cha ndalama chinayamba kuonekera kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi enieni anataya ndalama zambiri.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, nkhani ya Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) nickel futures inayambitsa kukambirana kwakukulu ndi kuganizira mozama mumakampaniwa. Nkhaniyi inayambitsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya nickel ndipo inaika mavuto pakugwira ntchito kwa unyolo wa makampani a nickel. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa futures wataya kufunika kwake kotsogolera pamtengo wokhazikika, kusiya cholinga choyambirira cha msika wa futures chotumikira mabizinesi enieni.

Chachitatu, njira yopangira mitengo iyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu, ndipo kusokonekera kwa mitengo kumapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha unyolo wa mafakitale chisapitirire.Guo Bin anagogomezera kuti kampani yokhala ndi masomphenya a nthawi yayitali, udindo, ndi nzeru ingakhale ndi mwayi wochulukirapo wopititsa patsogolo pokhapokha ngati ikuphatikiza bwino mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, mfundo za dziko, ndi njira zamakampani kuti ipange gulu logwirizana.

Mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wovuta kwambiri, ndipo mikangano m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana imayamba motsatizana. Mu malo oipa, kusunga ntchito yabwino, kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala ali ndi khalidwe labwino, komanso kulimbikira kukhala wolimbikitsa kupanga zinthu ku China ndiye cholinga choyambirira cha Dinsen——A ChinaOgulitsa Zoyenera za Iso6594Pachifukwa ichi, Dinsen wapanga njira zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mautumiki, ndipo adzakuwonetsani kudzipereka kwathu.