"Ntchito ndiyofunika kwambiri! Mipope ikufunika kwambiri! Sungathe kukwanitsa nthawi yake?" Tiyeni tiwone Momwe Zotsutsanazo Zinanenera.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi njira yopangira centrifugal nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ngalande, kutulutsa zimbudzi, uinjiniya wamagulu, ngalande zamsewu, madzi otayira m'mafakitale ndi mapulogalamu ena. Ogula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kapena kufunidwa mwachangu, komwe kumakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pamapaipi apamwamba. Choncho, ngati khalidwe la kubereka likhoza kutsimikiziridwa pa nthawi yakhala nkhawa ya makasitomala. Ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zowawa zomwe zimakonda kukangana

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yobweretsera: kuyitanitsa kwakanthawi kwamakasitomala komanso kukhudzidwa kwa mfundo.

Kuitanitsa Kwakasitomala Kwakanthawi:

Chifukwa cha chidziwitso pakati pa wogula ndi wopanga chomwe sichinalumikizidwe, wogula samamvetsetsa kasamalidwe ka zinthu za wopanga, kapena wopanga sangayerekeze zomwe wogula akufuna. Wogula akafunsa kuti awonjezere dongosolo kwakanthawi kochepa, wopanga adzasokoneza dongosolo la kupanga, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kufunikira kwa wogula koma kuchedwa kubweretsa makasitomala ena; kapena maoda ena amaperekedwa pa nthawi yake koma sangathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za wogula. Izi zidzasokoneza mgwirizano wautali pakati pa mbali zonse ziwiri, monga kutaya kwa aliyense.

Zokhudza ndondomeko

Ulamuliro wa chilengedwe ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi. China yapanganso zoyesayesa zake kupanga mapulani amakampani kapena zofunikira zowongolera. Kuti tigwirizane ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera chilengedwe, malo opangira mapaipi ayenera kukhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko zowunikira ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Malinga ndi mapulogalamu oyang'anira m'deralo omwe atulutsidwa ndi akuluakulu aku China, mfundo zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mafakitole amafunikira kugwirizana ndikuwunikaku ndipo achedwetse kulamula:

1. Zopangira ufa, ma boiler oyaka moto ndi zida zina ziyenera kusindikizidwa;
2. Zogulitsa zokhala ndi phokoso lopezeka ndi fungo lamphamvu ziyeneranso kukonzedwa; 3. Kutulutsa mpweya woipa monga fungo la utoto;

4. Phokoso lotsika kwambiri kapena phokoso lambiri;

5. Kuipitsa fumbi;

6. Kuopsa kwa chitetezo cha ntchito ya magetsi;

7. Cinder ikuyandama paliponse;

8. Mavuto alipo pokumba mapepala a slag ndi kutaya nthaka;

9. Malo osauka ndi akale oletsa kuwononga chilengedwe;

10. Kusokoneza utsi;

Kuyang'anira chilengedwe kumasankhidwa ndi wamkulu, palibe nthawi yoikika, ndipo ngati zotsatira zoyang'anira zili ndi vuto, ziyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti ziwongoleredwe, ndipo nthawi zina mafakitale amayenera kukumana ndi vuto la kusokoneza dongosolo la kupanga kapena kuchedwetsa kukonzekera kupanga. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe, kusiyana kwa ndondomeko pakati pa mayiko ndi zigawo, ndipo nthawi zina kusamvana kosauka ndi chidziwitso cha opanga, ogula sangamvetsetse ndikudandaula.

DINSEN as ndimlathopakati pawo, momwe kufooketsa zotsutsana izi ndiwathuudindo wophunzira.