Kodi kulumikiza mapaipi kumachita chiyani?

Monga chida chaukadaulo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo, zolumikizira zitoliro zili ndi kuthekera kosintha ma axis komanso phindu lalikulu pazachuma. Zotsatirazi ndi kufotokoza za ubwino ndi kusamala kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zolumikizira chitoliro zochokeraZogulitsa za DINSEN.
1. Ubwino wa zolumikizira chitoliro
Kusindikiza kodalirika komanso kopambana kwambiri: kumatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kusindikiza kosalekeza komanso kodalirika, ndipo sikumakonda "kutulutsa katatu". Mkati mwa kuchuluka kwake komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, moyo wake ukhoza kufika zaka 20.

Zamadzimadzi monga madzi a m'nyanja mu chitoliro makamaka zimayenda mu chitoliro palokha ndi mphete yosindikiza mphira pa kugwirizana, ndipo n'zovuta kuchititsa dzimbiri galvanic ndi chitsulo chipolopolo cha cholumikizira cholumikizira chipangizo.

Izi ndi njira zothandiza kutsimikizira kusindikiza kodalirika.
Kukana kwamphamvu kwa zivomezi, kukana kukhudzidwa, komanso kuchepetsa phokoso: Sinthani zolumikizira zachikhalidwe zokhazikika kukhala zolumikizira zosinthika, kuyika mapaipi pamalo abwino okana kukhudzidwa ndi kuchepetsa phokoso.

Cholumikizira cholumikizira chimatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa 350g mkati mwa masekondi 0.02. Poyerekeza ndi njira yolumikizira flange, mphamvu yaphokoso imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 80%, yomwe imapindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zamapaipi (kuphatikiza mapampu, ma valve, zida, ndi zina) ndikuwonjezera ntchito yake. moyo.
Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mapaipi: Poyerekeza ndi njira yolumikizira flange, imatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa 75%.
Sungani malo a mapaipi: Kuyika ndi kusokoneza sikufuna kumanga mozungulira mozungulira ngati malumikizidwe a flange.

Muyenera kumangitsa mabawuti kuchokera mbali imodzi, yomwe ingapulumutse 50% ya masanjidwe a mapaipi ndi malo omanga. Kwa zombo zokhala ndi malo ochepa, mapaipi amatha kukhazikitsidwa moyenera. ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Kugwirizana kwabwino komanso kusinthasintha: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipope yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo ndi mapaipi amagulu, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi azinthu zomwezo kapena mapaipi azinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Palibe mochulukira processing zofunika kwa khoma makulidwe ndi kugwirizana mapeto nkhope ya mipope chikugwirizana.
Zosavuta komanso zachangu: Pakumanga pamalowo, cholumikizira cholumikizira chokha sichiyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, ndipo mapaipi olumikizidwa safuna kusintha kovutirapo ndikuwongolera.

Pakuyika, mumangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque kuti mumangitse ma bolts kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku torque yodziwika, yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonza bwino: Pokonza mapaipi, ngakhale madzi atakhala m’mipope, sipafunika kuwotcherera kapena kuwotcha, ndipo palibe ngozi ya moto.
2. Kusamala pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira chitoliro
Onetsetsani kuti mutsimikizire kukula kwa kunja kwa chitoliro choyamba ndikusankha molondola cholumikizira cha chitsanzo chofanana kuti musasankhe zolakwika.
Chotsani bwino ma burrs, ngodya zakuthwa ndi zinyalala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe zinthu zakunja pansi pa mphete yosindikizira ya rabara ndi paipi yachitsulo kuti mutsimikize kusindikiza.
Lembani malekezero a machubu onse awiri kuti cholumikizira chikhale pakati. Pambuyo poika mankhwala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, gwirizanitsani mbali ziwiri za chitoliro, ndiyeno sunthani cholumikizira pakati pa mapaipi awiriwo.
Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya Allen kuti mumangitse ma bolts mofanana kuti kusiyana pakati pa cholumikizira ndi chitoliro chikhale chofanana, ndiyeno kumangitsanso mabawuti kuti mukwaniritse bwino kusindikiza. Cholumikizira chitoliro cha chitoliro ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapaipi, opangidwa ndi chipolopolo ndi mphete yomangidwa.

Chigobacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo mphete ya rabara yomwe imamangidwa ndi yotanuka ndipo imatha kumamatira ku chitoliro molingana ndi mphamvu yakunja kuti ikwaniritse kusindikiza.

Zolumikizira zitoliro za chitoliro zimagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zolumikizira zitoliro zokhala ndi makadi amodzi komanso zolumikizira mapaipi amitundu iwiri, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za kulumikiza ndi kukonza zigawo zowongoka zowongoka nthawi zambiri.